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The Shoup Voting Machine Corporation was an American manufacturer of voting machines founded in 1905 by Samuel R. Shoup. ==History== Safemaker Jacob H. Meyers created the Automatic Voting Machine in 1888 and established the Automatic Voting Machine Corporation (AVM) in 1898. Samuel R. Shoup followed his example, built his own lever voting machine and founded the Shoup Voting Machine Corporation in 1905.〔 It "operated on a limited scale", until "the development and sale of the model 2.5 in the mid 1930s turned the corporation into a successful and profitable operation."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Describe, Analyze and Compare the Currently Available Methods of Vote Counting Equipment and to (sic) Make Appropriate Recommendations (report prepared for the U.S. General Accounting Office) )〕 The two rivals grew to dominate the American market. By 1928, one of six citizens registered their votes on an AVM or Shoup machine.〔 In all, Shoup sold 100,000 lever-operated voting machines, half of which were still working and in use for the 2000 presidential election. "In 1961, General Battery and Ceramic Corporation of New York incorporated ... Shoup Voting Machine Corporation."〔 The voting machine operations were sold in 1965, and an S corporation was formed.〔 Shoup's first foreign sale was to Trinidad in 1968. Aerospace business Macrodyne-Chatillon Corporation "acquired Shoup Voting Machines in 1969 for an estimated $6,000,000, primarily in stock."〔 As a result of adverse publicity from criminal charges (see next section) and a "$2.3 million federal income tax lien which resulted in the Internal Revenue Service seizing certain assets", "effective March 31, 1972, Macrodyne-Chatillon wrote off its investment in, and deconsolidated, The Shoup Voting Machine Corporation (Shoup), a owned subsidiary."〔 Both AVM and Shoup machines used a tabular layout. In the Shoup version, each political party was assigned a column, each office a row; AVM reversed this arrangement.〔 Most Shoup machines came with a booth for privacy that could be "collapsed into a package that was relatively easy to transport and store."〔 Ransom F. Shoup introduced improvements between 1929 and 1975.〔 Lever voting machines went out of production by 1982,〔 but continued to be employed until much later. Rhode Island used Shoup machines from 1936 into the 1990s. The first voting machines in Louisiana were from Shoup; they were employed for more than 50 years, beginning in the 1940s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mission and History: The First Voting Machines )〕 It was not until January 2010 that ''The New York Times'' reported that New York City was expected to choose a replacement for its mechanical Shoup machines after "about a half century" of use. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shoup Voting Machine Corporation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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